Thanks to the incredible scholarship of Professor Daniel Matt from Berkeley California the codes of the Zohar have become more comprehensible to the inquisitive reader. The wisdom of Kabbalah teaches us how to perceive and live in the reality that spreads before us.
It is a systematic method that has evolved over thousands of years, nurtured by individuals whose task was to ensure that the true wisdom would be given to those ready to receive it. Since its appearance nearly 2, years ago, it has been the primary, and often only, source used by Kabbalists. Written in a unique and metaphorical language. The Book of Zohar enriches our understanding of reality and expands our worldview.
However, this text should not be read in an ordinary fashion. We should patiently and repeatedly read and think about each sentence as we try to penetrate the author's feelings. We should read it slowly and try to extract the nuances of the text.
Although the text deals with one subject only-how to relate to the Creator-it approaches it from different angles. This allows each of us to find the particular phrase or word that will carry us into the depths of this profound and timeless wisdom. An introduction to the Zohar, the crowning work of medieval Kabbalah. Includes original translations and analysis. Zohar is the central text of the Jewish Kabbalah. This collection presents original translations of eight of the most well developed narratives in the Zohar along with notes and detailed commentary.
These tales deal with themes of sin and repentance, death, exile, redemption, and resurrection. Most importantly, they are literature and are here analyzed as such.
All rights reserved. As the greatest book of Jewish mysticism, the Zohar is a revered and much-studied work. Yet, surprisingly, scholarship on the Zohar has yet to pay attention to its most unique literary device—the presentation of its insights while its teachers walk on the road.
In these pages, rabbi and scholar David Greenstein offers the first examination of the "walking on the road" motif. For this reason, Bnei Baruch holds free courses to guide one's first steps to understanding Kabbalah's fundamental principles and how to approach Kabbalistic texts such as The Zohar. We recommend taking such courses before approaching these texts in order to reap the most spiritual benefit out of them.
Rabbi Shimon said, Elazar, my son, reveal the supernal secret, which the dwellers of this world know nothing about. The heavens were created by the name property MA Malchut. However, the phrase "above the heavens" refers to Bina , which is called MI , the heavens that are above ZA. The explanation of this lies in the name of Elokim. MA Malchut rises up, includes itself into Bina , and receives its properties. Bina is called Elokim. It is said that when the Creator was about to create the world, all of the letters were still hidden.
For two thousand years before the creation of the world, the Creator watched the letters and amused Himself with them. And who created them? He who is not mentioned; He who is concealed and unknown, Arich Anpin.
There is a lock with a tiny and narrow keyhole inside the gates. This lock is marked and known only by the impression of the key.
The Zohar was lauded by many rabbis because it opposed religious formalism, stimulated one's imagination and emotions, and for many people helped reinvigorate the experience of prayer. In many places prayer had become a mere external religious exercise, while prayer was supposed to be a means of transcending earthly affairs and placing oneself in union with God.
The Zohar was censured by many rabbis because it propagated many superstitious beliefs, and produced a host of mystical dreamers, whose over-heated imaginations peopled the world with spirits, demons, and all kinds of good and bad influences. Many classical rabbis , especially Maimonides , viewed all such beliefs as a violation of Judaism's principles of faith.
Its mystic mode of explaining some commandments was applied by its commentators to all religious observances, and produced a strong tendency to substitute a mystic Judaism in the place of traditional rabbinic Judaism.
Shabbat , the Jewish Sabbath, began to be looked upon as the embodiment of God in temporal life, and every ceremony performed on that day was considered to have an influence upon the superior world. Elements of the Zohar crept into the liturgy of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and the religious poets not only used in their compositions the allegorism and symbolism of the Zohar, but even adopted its style, e.
Thus, in the language of some Jewish poets the beloved one's curls indicate the mysteries of the Deity; sensuous pleasures, and especially intoxication, typify the highest degree of divine love as ecstatic contemplation; while the wine-room represents merely the state through which the human qualities merge or are exalted into those of God. They were led to this belief by the analogies existing between some of the teachings of the Zohar and certain Christian dogmas, such as the fall and redemption of man, and the dogma of the Trinity, which seems to be expressed in the Zohar in the following terms: "The Ancient of Days has three heads.
He reveals himself in three archetypes, all three forming but one. He is thus symbolized by the number Three. They are revealed in one another. None knows what He contains; He is above all conception. He is therefore called for man 'Non-Existing' ["'Ayin"]" Zohar, iii.
This and other similar doctrines found in the Zohar are now known to be much older than Christianity; but the Christian scholars who were led by the similarity of these teachings to certain Christian dogmas deemed it their duty to propagate the Zohar.
Shortly after the publication of the work Mantua and Cremona, Joseph de Voisin translated extracts from it which deal with the soul. He was followed by many others. The disastrous effects of the Sabbatai Zevi messianic movement on the Jewish community damped the enthusiasm that had been felt for the book in the Jewish community. The Zohar is not considered complete without the addition of certain appendixes, which are often attributed either to the same author, or to some of his immediate disciples.
These supplementary portions are almost always printed as part of the text with separate titles, or in separate columns. They are as follows:. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library.
Category » Kabbalah. An Overview. Important Works. Books of Kanah and Peliyah. Sefer Ha-Bahir. Sefer Ha-Hayyim. Sefer Ha-Yashar. Temunah, The Book of. The Ten Sefirot of the Kabbalah. The Zohar. Key People. Epstein, Aryeh Leib ben Mordecai. Fano, Menahem Azariah da. Gabbai, Meir ben Ezekiel Ibn.
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